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雅思听力句型的讲解

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1.前置定语结构

雅思听力句型的讲解

前置定语在考题中出现的'形式为n. ______ 和 adj. _______, 即在填空前出现名词或形容词的关键词。

在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将关键词后置。

例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21

--Read IT ___________.

录音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.

解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把名词前置定语变成分词后置定语,完成关键词后置。

例 2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30

--Excellent ___________.

录音:F: OK, any other comments?

M: I thought student support was excellent.

解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。

例 3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24

--Reduced ___________ for students.

录音:students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public pay.

解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把形容词前置定语变成从句后置定语,完成关键词后置,同时伴随reduced的同意转换。

2. 后置定语结构

后置定语在考题中出现的形式为n. prep. ______ 和 n. p. _______, 即在填空前出现关键词如名词-介词(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)或名词-分词。

在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将名词关键词后置。

例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15

--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.

录音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.

解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把介词短语后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。

例 2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22

--Spoken to Jane Prince

Head of the _____________.

录音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.

M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.

解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。

例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32

--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________

录音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.

解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把分词后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。

关键词后置通常出现于Section2-4的大表格填空中